ecommerce

Online fraud: How AI helps retailers protect

February 24, 2025
3 minutes

Online fraud: How AI helps retailers protect

Online fraud is a growing threat to retailers worldwide. Fraudulent activity, such as identity theft, payment fraud, and phishing attacks, is constantly increasing and causes enormous damage to businesses and consumers every year. In this increasingly digitalized world, retailers are forced to look at advanced technologies to protect their business models. One of the most promising solutions to combat online fraud is the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

The threat of online fraud

The term “online fraud” covers a wide range of fraudulent activities carried out over the Internet. These include:

  • Payment fraud: Fraudsters try to unlawfully steal money from online stores by using stolen credit card details or making fake transactions.
  • phishing: Attackers trick trustworthy institutions in order to obtain sensitive information such as passwords, bank details, or social security numbers.
  • Account Takeover: Criminals take over online accounts from legitimate customers and make fraudulent purchases or transactions.

These and many other types of online fraud not only pose a serious security threat to retailers, but can also significantly damage customer confidence in online trading.

How AI can effectively combat online fraud

Artificial intelligence has the potential to combat online fraud in multiple ways. AI-based systems offer a variety of ways to identify and prevent fraud attempts in real time before damage occurs. The most important technologies that are used here are:

1. Machine learning (ML)

Machine learning is one of the most powerful applications of AI used in the area of fraud prevention. ML algorithms analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns that indicate fraudulent behavior. This includes verifying transactions in real time, which automatically marks unusual patterns such as unusual purchase times, unusual payment methods or high order amounts.

By continuously learning from the collected data, the system improves over time and is getting better at identifying potential fraud at an early stage. In this way, fraudsters can often be blocked even before the payment is confirmed.

2. Real-time fraud detection

Real-time fraud detection is critical for merchants, as fraudsters typically aim to complete a transaction as quickly as possible before the damage is detected. AI systems can instantly analyze transactions, identify suspicious activity, and automatically prevent these transactions from being carried out. This is done by using advanced algorithms that analyze transaction data, geolocation, device information, and other factors.

3. Behavior analysis and user verification

Another AI tool that helps retailers prevent online fraud is Behavioral analysis. AI systems can monitor user behavior on a website or in an app and identify anomalies. A customer who suddenly logs in with a new IP address or adds an unusually high number of products to the shopping cart is considered suspicious. Here, too, machine learning helps to continuously improve these behavioral patterns and thus specifically block fraudulent activity.

In addition, AI enables user verification. Technologies such as biometric authentication (such as facial recognition or fingerprint scanner) or two-factor authentication (2FA) can be integrated into the login process to ensure that only legitimate users have access to their accounts and payment information.

4. Automated protective measures and decision making

Artificial intelligence can not only identify suspicious transactions, but also automatically make decisions to block them. In many cases, this is done without manual intervention. This not only saves time, but also protects against human errors that can occur when fighting fraud. This means that transactions that have been identified as “risky” are immediately stopped or withheld until more detailed verification is carried out.

5. Cross-channel monitoring

Online fraudsters often use various channels to carry out their attacks — from classic web shops to mobile apps and social media. AI systems offer the ability to monitor all channels and identify suspicious activity across various platforms. This cross-channel monitoring enables retailers to quickly identify and prevent fraud, regardless of which channel the attack takes place on.

The benefits of AI in the fight against online fraud

Implementing AI-powered fraud prevention solutions offers retailers numerous benefits:

  1. Increased safety: AI helps identify and prevent potential fraud in real time, which increases the security of the entire e-commerce platform.
  2. cost savings: By automating security processes, retailers can reduce costs for manual checks and opportunities for errors.
  3. Better customer experience: Because AI detects fraud faster and automatically executes prevented transactions, customers don't have to deal with lengthy security checks, resulting in a better user experience.
  4. scalability: AI systems are able to work efficiently with growing data volumes and increasing online fraud, making them equally suitable for small and large companies.

Online fraud poses a serious challenge for retailers, but through the use of artificial intelligence, these threats can be effectively combated. Machine learning, real-time fraud detection, behavioral analysis, and automated protective measures are just a few of the AI technologies that help retailers protect their online stores from fraudulent activity. The continuous development of AI will make it possible to identify fraud even faster and more precisely, which can protect both companies and consumers from harm.

The implementation of AI-based security solutions is therefore a decisive step for retailers who want to make their e-commerce platforms more secure and strengthen their customers' trust in online retail.

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